See یوغ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yug"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یوغ",
"tr": "yuğ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "yug"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yug"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ota:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 2 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks"
],
"id": "en-یوغ-ota-noun-2ByKqPvJ",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"draught animal",
"draught animal"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بویوندرق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "یوغ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yug"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "یوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yoġ"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ywg",
"4": "",
"5": "yoke",
"tr": "juğ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yugám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "English yoke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یوغها",
"roman": "yuğ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "یوغها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "yuğ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yuğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "یوغها",
"tr": "yuğ"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 2 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-یوغ-fa-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "joft",
"word": "جفت"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yoğ",
"word": "یغ"
},
{
"roman": "juğ",
"word": "جوغ"
},
{
"roman": "joğ",
"word": "جغ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یوغ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yoġa",
"word": "یوغہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yoġ-bazra",
"word": "یوغ بَذْرَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yoġ-śakl",
"word": "یوغ شَکْل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "yugóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *yugóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یوغ",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "yōğ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "جغ",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "źëǧ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "یو",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ǰu",
"3": "جو",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "ǰu"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yugóm\nBorrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).\nCognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yūġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "yoġ",
"tr2": "yūġ"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yoġ or yūġ) ?",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juft",
"word": "جُفت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, union, joining"
],
"id": "en-یوغ-ur-noun-UMxhkByG",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"joining",
"joining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 2 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke used for draught animals"
],
"id": "en-یوغ-ur-noun-N6lt-~WJ",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"draught animals",
"draught animals"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ur:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fusion of two cells"
],
"id": "en-یوغ-ur-noun-5-IAGUHa",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fusion",
"fusion"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"cells",
"cells"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) the fusion of two cells"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːɣ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juːɣ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "یوغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yug"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یوغ",
"tr": "yuğ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "yug"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yug"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Agriculture",
"ota:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"draught animal",
"draught animal"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بویوندرق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "یوغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yug"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "یوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yoġ"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ywg",
"4": "",
"5": "yoke",
"tr": "juğ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yugám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "English yoke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یوغها",
"roman": "yuğ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "یوغها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "yuğ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yuğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "یوغها",
"tr": "yuğ"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "joft",
"word": "جفت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[juːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[juʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yoğ",
"word": "یغ"
},
{
"roman": "juğ",
"word": "جوغ"
},
{
"roman": "joğ",
"word": "جغ"
}
],
"word": "یوغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yugóm",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yoġa",
"word": "یوغہ"
},
{
"roman": "yoġ-bazra",
"word": "یوغ بَذْرَہ"
},
{
"roman": "yoġ-śakl",
"word": "یوغ شَکْل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "yugóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *yugóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یوغ",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "yōğ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "جغ",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "źëǧ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "یو",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ǰu",
"3": "جو",
"t": "yoke",
"tr": "ǰu"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yugóm\nBorrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).\nCognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yūġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "yoġ",
"tr2": "yūġ"
},
"expansion": "یوغ • (yoġ or yūġ) ?",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "juft",
"word": "جُفت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, union, joining"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"joining",
"joining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yoke used for draught animals"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"draught animals",
"draught animals"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"the fusion of two cells"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"fusion",
"fusion"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"cells",
"cells"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) the fusion of two cells"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːɣ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juːɣ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "یوغ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for یوغ meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.